Tuesday, November 17, 2009

An Extension of Kennedy's Criticism

As a current law school applicant, I would like to take Kennedy’s criticism of schools one step further in regards to the recruitment process. Most schools use median salaries while preying on the type of students Kennedy describes as striving to achieve a higher social status via law school. For sake of example, I will use Penn State, a very respectable law school. The most recent median salary I could find (it was left off of the employment page this year) is from 2007 and is an attractive $100,000. The first tactic of such schools, is the assumption many students make that this applies to the entire graduating class, when it is actually just the most profitable private sector. Second, closer observation reveals that in fact only about 1/3 of the class enters said field, and one could safely assume that the majority are from the 1/3 of the class as is reflected by salary. Finally, it is also important to note that a median allows for wide disparities in the sample space (i.e. as long as 50% is below the median it does not matter HOW FAR they are below it). The National Law Journal reports that during the legal boom times of 2005, only about 9/181 Penn State graduates landed in NLJ250 firms, which supply the vast majority of coveted $130,000 salaries for recent graduates. Thus, about 30 graduates fall between the median and the ceiling. An analysis of salary dispersions in the field of law reveals that almost all graduates either make about $40,000 or the above NLJ250 standard. Therefore, the chance of a Penn State graduate making the median or higher is at best 19% and at the tuition-price of approximately $120,000 this seems absurdly predatory in my opinion.

3 comments:

  1. Whil I agree that with the information you presented, this does seem abusrdly predatory, I'm not sure how much more accurately the information could be displayed through other ways. I think that the only way to truly dislpay the salary information, would be to present a complete analysis of the information. I feel that using mean salaries would be just as misleading as the median. The median does make an attempt to illimate the extremes (both high and low) of the data, so this may actually be the best way for this information to be presented.

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  2. I think using the median and mean numbers is a very poor way to present this information outside of the context of things like which area of law that 1/3 enters, since that has an extreme impact on how much money someone makes. Also, I think that it's extremely misleading to talk about things like the median salary and PSU graduates because we do not have even a top 25 law school, I am sure the numbers would be very different if examined for an institution such as Harvard.

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  3. I agree that mean salaries would not prove any more useful, and that is why I also believe that 100% reporting should be required as well as complete transparency on the raw numbers. In response to Rob, I would say that this is exactly my point. Not many people can gain access to Harvard or even the top 25 since to do so you have to have an LSAT score in at least the 93rd percentile coupled with a stellar GPA. My issue is that the lower ranked schools target people with unimpressive credentials by providing misleading salary information, implying that you don't have to be extremely intelligent to be an excellent lawyer.

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