Antigone's brother Polyneices attacks his other brother, Eteocles, for the right to rule Thebes. Both brothers die; the new king, Creon, ultimately takes the throne. With the advent of his kingship, Creon decides that Eteocles, not Polyneices, should be viewed as a hero. Polyneices, well his body is left to rot with the punishment that anyone trying to bury the body will be killed. Antigone, nonetheless, compelled by a "natural" inclination that bodies must be buried in order that their spirit find peace, performs burial rights to her brother. She ultimately dies.
There is a schism in the play: natural law versus positivism. Natural law can be found in the viewpoint of Antigone, that is, there is a "natural" sense, whether it be through reason or some type of divine spirit, that a body must be buried, that Polyneices deserves a burial for peace. This disposition, however, collides with that of Creon, that is, the body must be left to rot, must be shown as a sign for all to see--a positivist law.
My question at hand now is the following: Is Antigone right in burying the body or should she have respected the positivist law stating that no one is to bury the body. (Note: if you are interested in the story, here is a brief summary via booknotes:
http://www.bookrags.com/notes/ant/SUM.htm
ReplyDeleteJeffrey Stout has written an essay entitled "Truth, Natural law, and Ethical Theory" discussing this connection with Antigone.
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